Migration and Disease in Africa during European...

The Relationship between Migration and Disease in Africa during European Imperialism During the era of European Imperialism, from approximately 1880 to 1930, an increasing number of Europeans began to colonize West Africa. Because of this colonization many African natives migrated eastward, inadvertently transporting diseases to which the East Africans were not immune (Ransford 76). This phenomenon can be explained through examining the implications of geographical isolation, the effects of large-scale migration, and alluding to a specific example of disease transference in Africa from the west to the east. Because of geographic isolation, human societies develop either genetic or cultural defenses against†¦show more content†¦Both of these resettlements spiked disease morbidity and mortality rates to epidemic proportions. â€Å"The inhabitants of the Belgian Congo before 1880 were estimated to number about 40 million; by 1910 the figure had dropped to 15.5 million, and was 9.25 million in 1933† (Ransford 76). One of the devastating diseases that was carried to East Africa was sleeping sickness (Ransford 111). The tsetse fly carries the sleeping sickness parasite, Trypanosoma brucei gambiense, and transmits it through its bite (African Trypanosomiasis). The isolated tribe’s total lack of immunity and the eastern migratory shift increased both the severity and rapidity of this disease for Eastern African regions. For example, the decline in the population of Lukolela from less than 6,000 in 1891 to only a little more than 700 in 1896, is due to this type of disease transference (Ransford 128). Because the time during European Imperialism ignited mass movements within the African continent, the foreign invaders inevitably brought with them diseases to which the native peoples of that region were not immune (Ransford 47). Millions of human beings were affected by the unusual migration patterns, on both the part of the Europeans and the Africans, which upset the ecological barriers and generated devastating results. Presently, epidemiologists continue to struggle with prevention of diseaseShow MoreRelatedNotes on Colonialism and Imperialism1489 Words   |  6 PagesNotes * Foundations of empire * Motives of imperialism * Modern imperialism * Refers to domination of industrialized countries over subject lands * Domination achieved through trade, investment, and business activities * Two types of modern colonialism * Colonies ruled and populated by migrants * Colonies controlled by imperial powers without significant settlement * Economic motives of imperialism * European merchants and entrepreneurs made personal fortunes Read MoreSocial And Economic Effects Of British Imperialism1544 Words   |  7 PagesA period of colonial expansion by the United States, European powers, and Japan. This took place during the late 19th and early 20th centuries, and marked a large pursuit of oversea territories. New imperialism spread nations influence either directly or indirectly, and also spread the political, cultural, and economic values. Imperialism of free trade British imperial economic ideals were jarringly different from the previously prevalent mercantilist doctrines of earlier centuries. The mercantileRead MoreThe Population Movements Were The Indonesian Colonization Of Madagascar1554 Words   |  7 Pageslot of movements have taken place in Africa; however, the two most dramatic population movements were the Indonesian Colonization of Madagascar and the Bantu Expansion in Central, East and Southern Africa. According to Diamond, the Indonesian Colonization of Madagascar is â€Å"the single most astonishing fact of human geography for the entire world† (Parker, and Rathbone. Powerpoint notes). 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Essay Personal Experience What to do with our Leisure Time

There is always a choice of things that we are able to do in our leisure time. Whether the activity involves, driving with friends, going to a movie, or working out, there is always a choice. What most people do not realize, is our choices have several influences. As reported by Leisure enhancement (2004), leisure is a free-willed act that one chooses to do during their free time, where one does not feel obliged to do, mindless if it is enjoyable to them or not. Be that as it may, how does one engage in an activity unwillingly without pressure or influences? These influences better known as sociocultural factors, are the main influences that drive us to be who we are. They also determine how we spend our†¦show more content†¦To put this in perspective, that means I spend approximately 3 hours a day doing physical activity. The physical activity I take part in, and other leisure time activities such as hanging out with my friends and visual entertainment (TV and video games), takes up 25% of my week, which is 1 quarter. I also found that I spend 33% of my week (56 hours) sleeping. This is a lot of leisure time that’s spent sleeping, instead of other activities. I spend most of my week with school related activities and responsibilities such as class, homework, council, and walking between classes. This together takes up about 30% of my week, which is about 1/3rd of my weekly schedule. Since I rarely travel because of living on residence, I only travel about 4-6 hours a week on transit which is only 3%. The rest of my free time during the week is spent doing residence chores such as cleaning, cooking, and organizing. This takes up about 9% of my weekly schedule. It would seem that in total most of my leisure time is spent doing physical activities, and things that I would like to do, instead of things that rather constrain me from participating. This ultimately is the cause of the sociocultural factors that, I face. How they are facilitated can be viewed further in my time map. When speaking about leisure time, the words agency and structure come to mind due to their power in relation to ones leisure time.Show MoreRelatedEssay about Philosophy and Therapeutic Recreation 1533 Words   |  7 Pagesrationale in which to further explore the concept of leisure, define my professional philosophy and an opportunity to reflect critically on the field which I have chosen and my evolving role within it. Defining Leisure Perhaps one of the more perplexing conditions of offering leisure to all is choosing how I define it. 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If people never had a desire to become more, imagine how boring the world would be; nevertheless, because of action-athletically minded people great changes are made daily. â€Å"Athletes generally do have â€Å"thrill-seeking†Read MoreLeisure Lifestyle From Past, Present And Future Essay1509 Words   |  7 Pageshis/her own definition of fun. Similarly, leisure is also the word with multiple explanation as well, which will be the main discussion in this paper. The topic for this paper is to describe one’s leisure lifestyle from past, present and maybe future. Based on â€Å"Nash’s Pyramid of Leisure Time Use,† a topic that was discussed in the class RECL-10 Create Meaning Life at San Jose State University, by Professor Philly Toney I can confident write about my leisure lifestyle from childhood up until now. AfterRead MoreYoung Adults Are Becoming Lost Arts Essay1248 Words   |  5 Pagesdone on a college campus maybe the older generations are terribly wrong. 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Parenting styles in American families is what Annette Lareau addresses in Unequal Childhoods: Class, Race, and Family Life.

Improving Communication Skills Free Essays

We all have people with whom we have to work to get things done. Our ability to communicate with clients, customers, subordinates, peers, and superiors can enhance our effectiveness or sabotage us. Many times, our verbal skills make the difference. We will write a custom essay sample on Improving Communication Skills or any similar topic only for you Order Now Here are 10 ways to increase your verbal efficacy at work: 1. Develop your voice – A high whiney voice is not perceived to be one of authority. In fact, a high soft voice can make you sound like prey to an aggressive co-worker who is out to make his/her career at the expense of anyone else. Begin doing exercises to lower the pitch of your voice. Here is one to start: Sing — but do it an octave lower on all your favorite songs. Practice this and, after a period of time, your voice will begin to lower. 2. Slow down – People will perceive you as nervous and unsure of yourself if you talk fast. However, be careful not to slow down to the point where people begin to finish your sentences just to help you finish. 3. Animate your voice – Avoid a monotone. Use dynamics. Your pitch should raise and lower. Your volume should be soft and loud. Listen to your local TV news anchor; take notes. 4. Enunciate your words – Speak clearly. Don’t mumble. If people are always saying, â€Å"huh,† to you, you are mumbling. 5. Use appropriate volume – Use a volume that is appropriate for the setting. Speak more softly when you are alone and close. Speak louder when you are speaking to larger groups or across larger spaces. 6. Pronounce your words correctly – People will judge your competency through your vocabulary. If you aren’t sure how to say a word, don’t use it. 7. Use the right words – If you’re not sure of the meaning of a word, don’t use it. Start a program of learning a new word a day. Use it sometime in your conversations during the day. 8. Make eye contact – I know a person who is very competent in her job. However, when she speaks to individuals or groups, she does so with her eyes shut. When she opens them periodically, she stares off in a direction away from the listener. She is perceived as incompetent by those with whom she consults. One technique to help with this is to consciously look into one of the listener’s eyes and then move to the other. Going back and forth between the two (and I hope they only have two) makes your eyes appear to sparkle. Another trick is to imagine a letter â€Å"T† on the listener’s face with the cross bar being an imaginary line across the eye brows and the vertical line coming down the center of the nose. Keep your eyes scanning that â€Å"T† zone. 9. Use gestures – Make your whole body talk. Use smaller gestures for individuals and small groups. The gestures should get larger as the group that one is addressing increases in size. 10. Don’t send mixed messages – Make your words, gestures, facial expressions, tone, and message match. The ability to communicate successfully and easily in English is a required skill for corporate, public sector employees, and students. While modern schooling might provide you with a good base and understanding of the English language, who is there to help you improve your ability to communicate more effectively and accurately in a professional world dominated by English? Over recent years, English has become recognized as the language of international business. Increasingly, international businessmen from a wide variety of business sectors are expected to have a comprehensive working knowledge of English. The companies who train their staff in Business English do so because they recognize the paramount importance of having fully-trained staff whose skills include English language proficiency. Verbal Expressions is able to offer you an unequalled level of individual, convenient, cost efficient English language training. You will benefit from experienced and effective English trainers, all of whom have considerable training expertise as well as practical experience. The high demand for conversational business English training has clearly been demonstrated as businesses move into international markets. English language skills are becoming more and more important. Throughout the world there is a very necessary need for conversational English programs which respond immediately and effectively to the emerging business communities getting involved in international trade. Verbal Expressions can help you improve your speaking, listening, reading and writing skills. Verbal Expressions’ On-Line, ONE-On-ONE Conversational training gives you a 100% one-person focus in the convenience of your own office or home at times suitable to you. How to cite Improving Communication Skills, Papers