Litirature review Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Litirature survey - Essay Example Solid authority is a significant fixing in the accomplishment of an association. An adjustment in the initiative of an association may bring about changes in the association structure, procedures, strategies and the manner in which the association does it business. Additionally, with the development of a pioneer from the association, the nearby subordinates likewise move with the active chief which may bring about generous change in the administration of an association. Simultaneously, it is significant that the workers of the association must identify with the new initiative. It is significant that at whatever point there is a need to change the administration of association, appropriate applicants are recognized at the earliest opportunity. For this, it is imperative to distinguish and sustain youthful ability in the association. The progress to another pioneer will be smooth so the representatives don't feel awkward under the changed initiative. Any association will, for most like ly have change in its authority and as a result of the huge changes experiencing during this period, it is significant that the progress is overseen in the most ideal manner. Consequently it is significant that the region of authority progress and progression arranging is deliberately looked into. This paper will break down the previously existing writing in the region of progression arranging, its significant and distinguish the most ideal approaches to oversee authority change. ... Frequently the zone of progression arranging is worried about the progression of pioneers. Sorts of progression arranging The procedure of progression arranging needs an intensive comprehension of the technique of the association. There have been different models of performing progression arranging, for example, ‘relay succession’, ‘horse-race successions’ and impromptu progression. While in hand-off progression, the leaving individual recognizes an individual, and afterward grooms the individual, horse-race progressions are increasingly serious in nature and the Board chooses the replacement among numerous applicants. An impromptu progression includes choosing the most ideal up-and-comer who is available at that specific purpose of time. In the event that, organizations can't distinguish a potential replacement, sheets frequently name a break head who involves that position until a changeless individual is recruited for the position. Of the considerable num ber of ways, transfer progression is the most well-known sort of progression arranging attempted by organizations (Brickley et al., 1997). Connection between firm execution and progression arranging Previous research has recommended that the exhibition of an association is fundamentally affected by the progression procedure embraced. Progressively troublesome progression forms sway the presentation of the organizations adversely (Zhang and Rajagopalan, 2004). Simultaneously, the exhibition after an adjustment in initiative is likewise affected by activities of the replacement and the inner and outside circumstance of the change (Rowe et al., 2005). The accomplishment of a progression arranging exercise relies upon different factors, for example, inclusion of the active head, genuineness of the presentation survey of the considerable number of competitors, precise expectation of the ability need that may emerge, and the consistency of

Impact of IT on Tourism Industry

Question: Discussthe effect of IT on Tourism Industry. Answer: Presentation The travel industry has as of late reformed because of innovative changes that has happened inside the business previously. Executing data innovation in Tourism industry is separated into three areas that is transport division, convenience segment and fascination part every one of these segments include utilization of data innovation to guarantee that all the segments work appropriately. Data innovation has kept on offering a wide assortment of help in the administration of action in the travel industry (Bennett 1993). In this way it is essential to acknowledge data innovation as a control and to perceive the pretended by IT in the travel industry. Anyway there are different dangers that might be related with presenting IT in the travel industry. IT must be observed near guarantee the data framework works appropriately. This article gives a nitty gritty examination on how IT has influenced the travel industry both decidedly and contrarily and assess whether the travel industry truly need IT to oversee data about the business. Does the travel industry need I.T? With the expanding development in the travel industry, manual administrations might be tedious and costly. Vacationers are steadily developing in number and thinking about this pattern, it will be hard to oversee huge number of visitor that has been fundamentally developing in the ongoing past. It is significant for the travel industry to execute the utilization of data innovation to aid the administration of this division. Data innovation will offer quicker and solid types of assistance when contrasted with manual administrations. PC projects will likewise permit workers to process huge measure of data with respect to visitor than the manual strategies (Black Lynch 2001). Work cost paid to manual representatives will be spared as manual representatives won't be required. Significance of I.T on the travel industry endurance The travel industry can utilize data innovation to diminish business costs that are acquired when manual administrations are offered to clients. Data innovation helps the travel industry in various manners. Record keeping should be possible online through the utilization of data innovation. Bookkeeping and installments should likewise be possible on the web. Vacationers wanting to visit certain fascination locales can book online without genuinely visiting the administration workplaces to be offered for such administrations. The administration staff can likewise make commercial online thus helping them in promoting the administrations they offer (Buhalis Law2008). Visitors are additionally ready to make enquiries concerning their visits. Necessities to apply I.T to the travel industry Applying data innovation to the travel industry is a procedural procedure that ought to be led in stages under the consideration of very much prepared faculty. The expense of setting up a decent data framework in the travel industry might be generally high. In this manner it is prudent for any travel industry during the way toward setting up a data framework to deal with their framework that enough capital is required t set up a decent framework. A legitimate arrangement should be created to decide the key zones where the framework will oversee. For instance client support is a key territory that ought to be consequently served by these machines. Configuration issues should be tended to. A very much structured framework should be set up by a group of all around prepared specialists (Inkpen 1998). Types of gear that can be utilized to oversee vacationer exercises, for example, robotized tellers should be set up. During the way toward introducing these machines, numerous components should be thought of. An appropriate spot ought to be recognized that will serve the visitors better without favor. Establishment is a critical stage in deciding how best the framework will serve the vacationers. Thusly it is suggested for somebody who is profoundly gifted to lead this stage. It is significant for the business to introduce the framework in many workplaces to serve enormous number of customers. Representatives ought to likewise be available to these machines. Preparing projects ought to be led appropriately to guarantee that the whole workers can work the machines with no interruptions. Note that preparation will decide the general result and execution of the whole framework. It is significant for the travel industry to direct an all around point by point client preparing to guarantee that the two workers and framework clients can work the machines with no interruption. How the travel industry utilizes I.T Data innovation is utilized to perform different errands inside the travel industry. With the assistance of database, information has gotten simple to oversee. The association can store important data in databases in the PC framework. During complex choices, data innovation is utilized to settle on complex choices. It accordingly goes about as a choice help instrument that is utilized to settle on choice when the issue isn't organized. Preparing different exchanges is done in a straightforward manner by data innovation. IT can catch exchange data and make new exchange dependent on exchange data. The travel industry additionally utilizes data innovation for correspondence either inside the business or outside the business. Electronic mail is a type of correspondence administration offered by IT. Workers and supervisors inside the travel industry need to speak with each other to finish different exchanges. An official help is offered by data innovation. This is a device that is utilize d by administrators in the travel industry and even outside the business to address issues emerging inside the business. Favorable circumstances of I.T in the travel industry Data innovation keeps on molding the travel industry. The effect is significant and has gotten numerous advantages the travel industry. A portion of the advantages of utilizing data innovation are talked about beneath (Law, Leung Buhalis 2009). Improved administrations efficient: the travel industry has profited incredibly from data innovation. Better administrations have been offered to sightseers at less expensive expense and inside less timeframe. Improved correspondence: correspondence inside the travel industry has been significantly improved by the development of data innovation. Workers have had the option to convey effectively the two supervisors and visitors. Improved money related administration and cuts cost of activity inside the travel industry as manual techniques for activity have been supplanted by increasingly solid and less expensive mechanical strategies. This has brought down the expense of utilizing difficult work. Improved traveler the board relationship: the travel industry area has grasped social innovation to improve the relationship with the vacationer. Solid connection between the travel industry division and the traveler has come about into upper hand with different parts. Dangers related with acquainting I.T with the travel industry Actualizing data innovation to oversee the travel industry has reactions that may affect contrarily in the travel industry segment (Sheldon 1997). The following is a point by point examination of a portion of the dangers that might be experienced: Online misrepresentation; there are number of tricks that are brought by utilization of PCs to oversee data in the travel industry. For instance somebody may take access to account that doesn't have a place with him and control information. Remote web vulnerabilities: this condition may result into taking data that doesn't have a place with somebody. Meeting commandeering for instance is a typical extortion that has come about into loss of information in certain frameworks. Loss of information: information might be lost if the workers inside the travel industry are not appropriately prepared. Loss of information may result into loss of travelers which may later effect the business contrarily. Keeping up and checking I.T in the travel industry The achievement of data innovation on any business generally relies upon the capacity of that specific business to keep up and screen their frameworks. An appropriately kept up framework convey benefits quicker and are dependable. Subsequently it is significant for the travel industry to keep up and screen the state of their machines to guarantee that they can perform over a more drawn out timeframe. Computerized framework observing is imperative to guarantee that frameworks equipment is appropriately working. Framework architects ought to be recruited to distinguish and address the issues before they sway the business. Reinforcement ought to be made to guarantee that information of the framework is appropriately kept up. The business ought to guarantee that they direct a day by day reinforcement of information to guarantee that incase of any framework disappointment, data identifying with clients can be recovered (Werthner Klein 1999). Remote systems ought to be given genuine security worry to guarantee that the business remote system is imperceptible and distant by unapproved individuals. Against infections ought to be introduced in the PCs to guarantee that PCs are very much shielded from Spam and infection assaults. End In this article, I have examined effects of Information Technology in the travel industry. I have additionally understood that data innovation assumes a significant job in molding the travel industry division in both positive and negative ways. Data innovation keeps on adding to the travel industry worldwide and a few nations have earned outside trade because of data innovation. Indeed, even in the realm of today the travel industry has produced a lot of salary and has likewise made work. Data innovation has additionally propelled the possibility of human improvement in the travel industry coming about into financial turn of events. It is likewise essential to take note of that for the travel industry to flourish well under data innovation, we ought to keep up and screen data innovation to guarantee that administrations offered are modern and solid. References Bennett, M. M. (1993). Data innovation and travel office: A client assistance perspective.Tourism Management,14(4), 259-266. Dark, S. E., Lynch, L. M. (2001). The most effective method to contend:

Relationship Between Lithium and Weight Gain

Relationship Between Lithium and Weight Gain Bipolar Disorder Treatment Medications Print The Link Between Lithium and Weight Gain By Marcia Purse Marcia Purse is a mental health writer and bipolar disorder advocate who brings strong research skills and personal experiences to her writing. Learn about our editorial policy Marcia Purse Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on May 19, 2017 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on June 17, 2019 Miguel Sanz / Getty Images More in Bipolar Disorder Treatment Medications Symptoms Diagnosis The mood-stabilizing drug lithium remains an effective mainstay of treatment for bipolar disorderâ€"but unfortunately, it can cause  weight gain. Although the possibility of gaining weight while taking lithium is well known, this side effect does not affect everyone who takes the medication. Approximately 25% of people taking lithium gain weight, according to a review article published in the medical journal Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica.?? After analyzing all relevant published medical studies, the authors reported an average weight gain of approximately 10 to 26 pounds among those who experience this troubling side effect. Although the biological mechanisms that lead to lithium-related weight gain are not entirely clear, researchers speculate that several processes are likely involved. Additionally, several factors can influence the likelihood of gaining weight while youre taking lithium. Timing and Risk Factors Most people with bipolar disorder take lithium long term to stabilize mood and prevent manic and depressive episode relapses. Your risk of gaining weight while taking lithium is greatest during the first two years of treatment reports the author of a 2016 International Journal of Bipolar Disorders review article.?? Lithium-related weight gain appears to level off after the first two years, although you might also gain weight for other reasons unrelated to the medication. Your risk of gaining weight while taking lithium might be increased if youre already carrying some excess weight  when you start taking the medication. In addition, some evidence suggests that the risk of lithium-related weight gain could be dose-dependent. This means that the likelihood of weight gain increases along with lithium level in your bloodstream. However, not all research studies have found this relationship, as noted in the 2016  International Journal of Bipolar Disorders  study.?? Taking other medications that might also cause weight gain along with lithium  also  increases your risk of putting on extra pounds. Common examples of such drugs include: Clozaril  (clozapine)Depakote  (valproate)Risperdal (risperidone)Seroquel (quetiapine)Zyprexa  (olanzapine) Why Does Lithium Cause Weight Gain? Despite the fact that lithium has been used in the United States for the treatment of treat bipolar disorder since 1970, the mechanisms that provoke weight gain in some people remain unclear. Several theories have been proposed. These processes may work alone or in combination to cause weight gain in people on lithium therapy.?? Early weight gain after starting lithium therapy could represent regaining pounds that were previously lost unintentionally. This situation might apply if you experienced a manic episodeâ€"which can lead to weight loss due to disinterest in eating and increased activityâ€"before starting lithium. Lithium often triggers increased thirstiness. Quenching your thirst with high-calorie beverages, such as full-calorie soda or fruit juice, is a possible contributor to weight gain. Lithium might also cause sodium and water retention in people who consume a high-salt diet, which can lead to added body weight. Reduced thyroid function, or hypothyroidism,?? is a well-known potential complication of long-term lithium treatment. This condition leads to a reduced metabolic rate, which in turn leads to weight gain. Women taking lithium are significantly more likely to develop hypothyroidism than are men, as reported in a 2013 Thyroid Research review article.?? Other hormones and brain signaling chemicals that affect hunger, blood sugar regulation, and fat and energy storage might play a role in lithium-related weight gain. As these processes are very complex and regulated at multiple levels in the body, additional research is needed to determine the possible influence of lithium. A Word From Verywell We understand your concern about gaining weight while on lithium therapy. Weight gain is understandably distressing both in terms of your self-image, and your physical and mental well-being. Keep in mind, however, that lithium-associated weight gain only occurs in approximately 25 percent of people who take the medication. Additionally, there are several common-sense steps you can take to minimize and perhaps even avoid this side effect, including:?? Limit your consumption of high-calorie beverages, such as full-calorie sodas, fruit juices, sugary coffee drinks, and smoothies. Drink low-calorie or noncaloric beverages to quench your thirst. Water with a twist of lemon or lime, hot or iced herbal tea and decaffeinated coffee are a few healthful options.  Stay physically active. If youre not getting much exercise currently, talk with your doctor about getting started. Remember, anything that gets you up and moving counts as physical activity. Walking is always a good option, but the possibilities are almost limitless.Monitor your weight regularly. If the number on the scale starts creeping up or your clothes feel tighter, talk with your doctor about the next steps. She might recommend consulting with a dietitian to review your current diet, a change in your medications or their dosages, or another strategy.  Contact your doctor right away if you develop any signs or symptoms that might suggest an underactive thyroid gland such as a lump near your Adams apple; unexplained constipation; feeling cold most of the time; dry hair and/or skin; forgetfulness, irregular menstrual periods; and unusual sensations in your hands or feet.

Migration and Disease in Africa during European...

The Relationship between Migration and Disease in Africa during European Imperialism During the era of European Imperialism, from approximately 1880 to 1930, an increasing number of Europeans began to colonize West Africa. Because of this colonization many African natives migrated eastward, inadvertently transporting diseases to which the East Africans were not immune (Ransford 76). This phenomenon can be explained through examining the implications of geographical isolation, the effects of large-scale migration, and alluding to a specific example of disease transference in Africa from the west to the east. Because of geographic isolation, human societies develop either genetic or cultural defenses against†¦show more content†¦Both of these resettlements spiked disease morbidity and mortality rates to epidemic proportions. â€Å"The inhabitants of the Belgian Congo before 1880 were estimated to number about 40 million; by 1910 the figure had dropped to 15.5 million, and was 9.25 million in 1933† (Ransford 76). One of the devastating diseases that was carried to East Africa was sleeping sickness (Ransford 111). The tsetse fly carries the sleeping sickness parasite, Trypanosoma brucei gambiense, and transmits it through its bite (African Trypanosomiasis). The isolated tribe’s total lack of immunity and the eastern migratory shift increased both the severity and rapidity of this disease for Eastern African regions. For example, the decline in the population of Lukolela from less than 6,000 in 1891 to only a little more than 700 in 1896, is due to this type of disease transference (Ransford 128). Because the time during European Imperialism ignited mass movements within the African continent, the foreign invaders inevitably brought with them diseases to which the native peoples of that region were not immune (Ransford 47). Millions of human beings were affected by the unusual migration patterns, on both the part of the Europeans and the Africans, which upset the ecological barriers and generated devastating results. Presently, epidemiologists continue to struggle with prevention of diseaseShow MoreRelatedNotes on Colonialism and Imperialism1489 Words   |  6 PagesNotes * Foundations of empire * Motives of imperialism * Modern imperialism * Refers to domination of industrialized countries over subject lands * Domination achieved through trade, investment, and business activities * Two types of modern colonialism * Colonies ruled and populated by migrants * Colonies controlled by imperial powers without significant settlement * Economic motives of imperialism * European merchants and entrepreneurs made personal fortunes Read MoreSocial And Economic Effects Of British Imperialism1544 Words   |  7 PagesA period of colonial expansion by the United States, European powers, and Japan. This took place during the late 19th and early 20th centuries, and marked a large pursuit of oversea territories. New imperialism spread nations influence either directly or indirectly, and also spread the political, cultural, and economic values. Imperialism of free trade British imperial economic ideals were jarringly different from the previously prevalent mercantilist doctrines of earlier centuries. The mercantileRead MoreThe Population Movements Were The Indonesian Colonization Of Madagascar1554 Words   |  7 Pageslot of movements have taken place in Africa; however, the two most dramatic population movements were the Indonesian Colonization of Madagascar and the Bantu Expansion in Central, East and Southern Africa. According to Diamond, the Indonesian Colonization of Madagascar is â€Å"the single most astonishing fact of human geography for the entire world† (Parker, and Rathbone. Powerpoint notes). Madagascar is a relatively large island right off the east coast of Africa; however, the population movement isRead MoreAnalysis Of Conrad s The Heart Of Darkness 1612 Words   |  7 Pagesnovelist, touches upon in his essay -â€Å" An Image of Africa: Racism in ‘Heart of Darkness†, where he describes the many ways Conrad dehumanizes, insults and uses racial slurs against Africans. Achebe states: â€Å"The language of description of the people in Heart of Darkness is inappropriate†¦ I realized how terribly terribly wrong it was to portray my people — any people — from that attitude. Achebe says Heart of Darkness portrays the image of Africa as â€Å"the other world†. It was something really discomfortingRead MoreLegacies Of Displacement Of The Unite d States1156 Words   |  5 PagesLegacies of displacement 　　When European imperialists moved into a colony, many did not pay attention to the Indigenous peoples of the land and their needs, especially those that were centered around their relationship with the land. As a result, when Europeans needed land for settlements, railways, lumbering, mining, and large plantations, the Europeans displaced Indigenous peoples from their home and they ended up damaging a lot of their traditions and cultures, something that is still noticeableRead MoreEssay on Overview of British Imperialism2230 Words   |  9 PagesOverview of British Imperialism â€Æ' Imperialism is when a world power colonizes a smaller country or kingdom, and then proceeds to exploit the land and resources of the kingdom or country. Through the majority of the 18th century, imperialism was a dominant force on global relations. During the peak of the Age of Imperialism, Queen Victoria and her British empire dominated the world. British Imperialism started in the late 1700’s because of population growth and the advances in technology industrialismRead MoreThe Expansion Of A Nation State1880 Words   |  8 PagesIntroduction Basically imperialism is empire building. When one state or nation becomes powerful it is likely that it decides to accomplish an expansion. The obstacles to expansion might not be strong enough to prevent the will of the conquerors. The obstacles are usually other states or people. There are also technological, geographic, physical, and cultural obstacles. A nation-state is always the nucleus from which the empire is going to expand. The Europeans and their civilization achievedRead MoreAp World History Chapter 21 Summary2501 Words   |  11 PagesMound-building peoples in eastern North America . Built enormous earthen mounds for ceremonies and burials . Largest mound at Cahokia, Illinois . Fifteen thousand to thirty-eight thousand people lived in Cahokia society during the twelfth century . No written records: burial sites reveal existence of social classes and trade I. States and empires in Andean South America E. The coming of the Incas 17. Kingdom of Chucuito dominated AndeanRead MoreA Brief History of the World after 14502234 Words   |  9 PagesThe period 1450s saw an existence of powerful cities such as Asia, Africa, and Americas with established trading networks over land and sea. Societies in Asia and the Middle East were the world leaders in economics; in science and technology; and in shipping, trade, and exploration until about AD 1500 (Goldstone, 2009). Europe emerged from the Middle Ages and entered its Renaissance, well behind many of the advanced civilizations elsewhere in the world and did not catch up with and surpass the leadingRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 Pagesthe American National Standard for Information Sciences—Permanence of Paper for Printed Library Materials, ANSI Z39.48-1992 Printed in the United States of America 2 4 6 8 9 7 5 3 1 C ONTENTS Introduction Michael Adas 1 1 World Migration in the Long Twentieth Century †¢ Jose C. Moya and Adam McKeown 9 †¢ 2 Twentieth-Century Urbanization: In Search of an Urban Paradigm for an Urban World †¢ Howard Spodek 53 3 Women in the Twentieth-Century World Bonnie G. Smith

Essay Personal Experience What to do with our Leisure Time

There is always a choice of things that we are able to do in our leisure time. Whether the activity involves, driving with friends, going to a movie, or working out, there is always a choice. What most people do not realize, is our choices have several influences. As reported by Leisure enhancement (2004), leisure is a free-willed act that one chooses to do during their free time, where one does not feel obliged to do, mindless if it is enjoyable to them or not. Be that as it may, how does one engage in an activity unwillingly without pressure or influences? These influences better known as sociocultural factors, are the main influences that drive us to be who we are. They also determine how we spend our†¦show more content†¦To put this in perspective, that means I spend approximately 3 hours a day doing physical activity. The physical activity I take part in, and other leisure time activities such as hanging out with my friends and visual entertainment (TV and video games), takes up 25% of my week, which is 1 quarter. I also found that I spend 33% of my week (56 hours) sleeping. This is a lot of leisure time that’s spent sleeping, instead of other activities. I spend most of my week with school related activities and responsibilities such as class, homework, council, and walking between classes. This together takes up about 30% of my week, which is about 1/3rd of my weekly schedule. Since I rarely travel because of living on residence, I only travel about 4-6 hours a week on transit which is only 3%. The rest of my free time during the week is spent doing residence chores such as cleaning, cooking, and organizing. This takes up about 9% of my weekly schedule. It would seem that in total most of my leisure time is spent doing physical activities, and things that I would like to do, instead of things that rather constrain me from participating. This ultimately is the cause of the sociocultural factors that, I face. How they are facilitated can be viewed further in my time map. When speaking about leisure time, the words agency and structure come to mind due to their power in relation to ones leisure time.Show MoreRelatedEssay about Philosophy and Therapeutic Recreation 1533 Words   |  7 Pagesrationale in which to further explore the concept of leisure, define my professional philosophy and an opportunity to reflect critically on the field which I have chosen and my evolving role within it. Defining Leisure Perhaps one of the more perplexing conditions of offering leisure to all is choosing how I define it. Leisure, by modern standards, is commonly measured and understood in relation to freedom of choice, and time, especially time away from work (Kelly, 2009; Stebbins, 2006; BarrettRead MoreLeisure And Leisure Essay1446 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction Leisure plays many roles in our lives. The roles it plays differ from person to person depending on the kind of leisure a person takes part in. Taking part in leisure activities benefits everyone in diverse ways. Leisure activities contribute to our personal well-being through physical, social, emotional, psychological and spiritual ways. Factors affect the choices of our leisure activities especially constraints. Everyone experiences constraints to leisure such as interpersonal, intrapersonalRead MoreThe National Pedagogy And Transformation Of Leisure Concept1559 Words   |  7 PagesTransformation of Leisure Concept It was against this circumstance, every level of governments prioritised economy development as their first agenda. While facing with material civilization and spiritual civilization, a dilemma how to balance these two civilization was front the reformer, Compared with Maoist resentment towards leisure, which was treated as the bourgeoisie idleness impeded for the development of socialism society and then had been cursed, while, the perception towards leisure is transformingRead MoreWhat Is Your Personal Leisure Identity?930 Words   |  4 PagesWhat is your personal Leisure Identity? Please describe. I have quite an interesting leisure identity as I work at a nursing home facilitating and engaging in leisure activities on a regular basis. Being apart of the recreation field I have found myself enjoying many of the activities I facilitate and am always introduced to may new ones as well. Apart from my work life, I enjoy going for walks on trails that are in wooded areas, socializing with my friends at coffee shops and cooking differentRead MoreLeisure : The Context Of Contemporary Leisure1370 Words   |  6 PagesWhat is exactly is leisure? My one and only question when I decided to enroll in a class dedicated to leisure, recreation, parks, and tourism. According to Chapter one in the book Pastimes: The Context of Contemporary Leisure, leisure is an intricate and dynamic concept with different meanings depending on the context. My initial reaction to reading the books definition of leisure was one of confusion. Looking deeper into the course reading, I saw the author dive deepe r into the very broad and unexplainedRead MorePsychology And Camping At Chutes Provincial Park1656 Words   |  7 Pagesanalyzing my leisure experience at Chutes Provincial Park through a psychological lens. More specifically I will be looking at the positive psychology movement. Kahneman and Krueger (2006) believe that â€Å"positive psychology focuses on the well-being and flourishing of individuals and communities† (as quoted in Mock, Mannell, Guttentag, 2016, pp. 41). In addition to looking at well-being, positive psychology studies human functioning (Mock et al., 2016, pp.41). My camping experience at Chutes ProvincialRead MoreSports Are So Personal, Athletes949 Words   |  4 Pagesaction sports are so personal, athletes love what they do. At the end of the day extreme athletes, and those that are physically active, feel more accomplished and they desire to get back out there again and again because they love to explore and express themselves in their life-style choices. If people never had a desire to become more, imagine how boring the world would be; nevertheless, because of action-athletically minded people great changes are made daily. â€Å"Athletes generally do have â€Å"thrill-seeking†Read MoreLeisure Lifestyle From Past, Present And Future Essay1509 Words   |  7 Pageshis/her own definition of fun. Similarly, leisure is also the word with multiple explanation as well, which will be the main discussion in this paper. The topic for this paper is to describe one’s leisure lifestyle from past, present and maybe future. Based on â€Å"Nash’s Pyramid of Leisure Time Use,† a topic that was discussed in the class RECL-10 Create Meaning Life at San Jose State University, by Professor Philly Toney I can confident write about my leisure lifestyle from childhood up until now. AfterRead MoreYoung Adults Are Becoming Lost Arts Essay1248 Words   |  5 Pagesdone on a college campus maybe the older generations are terribly wrong. Reading is what morphs a person into who they. Maybe millennials are reading, but just not in the same manner or ways as older generations. My first experience with reading, that I can remember, was in the second grade. We had an allotted time each day where we took a break from learning to read. We would get to pick what we wanted from our little classroom library. The options were endless, Junie B. Jones to superheroes andRead MoreAnnette Lareau on Unequal Childhoods Essay755 Words   |  4 Pagesmiddle-class American homes the notion of making last minute plans to share quality time with family and friends is challenging. With their priority for leisure time being focused on their children’s futures, making plans often involves two to four weeks advance notice. However, 200 million working-class and poverty level families accommodate those last minute plans with ease. Parenting styles in American families is what Annette Lareau addresses in Unequal Childhoods: Class, Race, and Family Life.

Improving Communication Skills Free Essays

We all have people with whom we have to work to get things done. Our ability to communicate with clients, customers, subordinates, peers, and superiors can enhance our effectiveness or sabotage us. Many times, our verbal skills make the difference. We will write a custom essay sample on Improving Communication Skills or any similar topic only for you Order Now Here are 10 ways to increase your verbal efficacy at work: 1. Develop your voice – A high whiney voice is not perceived to be one of authority. In fact, a high soft voice can make you sound like prey to an aggressive co-worker who is out to make his/her career at the expense of anyone else. Begin doing exercises to lower the pitch of your voice. Here is one to start: Sing — but do it an octave lower on all your favorite songs. Practice this and, after a period of time, your voice will begin to lower. 2. Slow down – People will perceive you as nervous and unsure of yourself if you talk fast. However, be careful not to slow down to the point where people begin to finish your sentences just to help you finish. 3. Animate your voice – Avoid a monotone. Use dynamics. Your pitch should raise and lower. Your volume should be soft and loud. Listen to your local TV news anchor; take notes. 4. Enunciate your words – Speak clearly. Don’t mumble. If people are always saying, â€Å"huh,† to you, you are mumbling. 5. Use appropriate volume – Use a volume that is appropriate for the setting. Speak more softly when you are alone and close. Speak louder when you are speaking to larger groups or across larger spaces. 6. Pronounce your words correctly – People will judge your competency through your vocabulary. If you aren’t sure how to say a word, don’t use it. 7. Use the right words – If you’re not sure of the meaning of a word, don’t use it. Start a program of learning a new word a day. Use it sometime in your conversations during the day. 8. Make eye contact – I know a person who is very competent in her job. However, when she speaks to individuals or groups, she does so with her eyes shut. When she opens them periodically, she stares off in a direction away from the listener. She is perceived as incompetent by those with whom she consults. One technique to help with this is to consciously look into one of the listener’s eyes and then move to the other. Going back and forth between the two (and I hope they only have two) makes your eyes appear to sparkle. Another trick is to imagine a letter â€Å"T† on the listener’s face with the cross bar being an imaginary line across the eye brows and the vertical line coming down the center of the nose. Keep your eyes scanning that â€Å"T† zone. 9. Use gestures – Make your whole body talk. Use smaller gestures for individuals and small groups. The gestures should get larger as the group that one is addressing increases in size. 10. Don’t send mixed messages – Make your words, gestures, facial expressions, tone, and message match. The ability to communicate successfully and easily in English is a required skill for corporate, public sector employees, and students. While modern schooling might provide you with a good base and understanding of the English language, who is there to help you improve your ability to communicate more effectively and accurately in a professional world dominated by English? Over recent years, English has become recognized as the language of international business. Increasingly, international businessmen from a wide variety of business sectors are expected to have a comprehensive working knowledge of English. The companies who train their staff in Business English do so because they recognize the paramount importance of having fully-trained staff whose skills include English language proficiency. Verbal Expressions is able to offer you an unequalled level of individual, convenient, cost efficient English language training. You will benefit from experienced and effective English trainers, all of whom have considerable training expertise as well as practical experience. The high demand for conversational business English training has clearly been demonstrated as businesses move into international markets. English language skills are becoming more and more important. Throughout the world there is a very necessary need for conversational English programs which respond immediately and effectively to the emerging business communities getting involved in international trade. Verbal Expressions can help you improve your speaking, listening, reading and writing skills. Verbal Expressions’ On-Line, ONE-On-ONE Conversational training gives you a 100% one-person focus in the convenience of your own office or home at times suitable to you. How to cite Improving Communication Skills, Papers

Reality shows free essay sample

â€Å"I do like reality shows, and I watch some of them because they’re high drama. Its also just fun to watch people have honest reactions† Lisa Kudrov . People love reality shows for its drama, its entertaining to them. Americans spend 1/3 of their free time watching television and of that 67% are reality shows. This means that more than half of America watches reality shows. Reality television is a genre of television programming that documents unscripted situations and actual occurrences, and often features a previously unknown cast. The genre began in earnest in the early to mid-1990s with The Real World. It then exploded as a phenomenon in the late 1990s and early 2000s with the global success of the series Survivor. These shows and a number of others (usually also competition-based) became global franchises, spawning local versions in dozens of countries. Reality television as a whole has become a fixture of television programming. We will write a custom essay sample on Reality shows or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Reality shows are so popular because first, fame and fortune are very appealing features. They can lure everyday people out of their boring lives with offers of money and appreciation by television viewers. The second reason reality TV shows are so popular is television viewers are quite simply nosey. They like to know what is going on behind closed doors and if it involves some type of controversy, that just makes it more intriguing. Its not scripted. One Reason why reality shows are so popular is because fame and fortune are very appealing features. They can lure everyday people out of their boring lives with offers of money and appreciation by television viewers. Reality TV shows have gone from exposing personal lives, for example keeping up with the Kardashians, to almost anything imaginable. There are reality TV shows about cooking, magic, business, relationships, jobs, skills, fitness, sports, cooking, home repair, car repair – you name it and there is probably a reality show about it on some channel. It motivates some people to better with themselves. Seeing these celebrities with money, big houses, cars, etc. gives the viewer an incentive to get that, too. It’s almost like an instant gratification. As the average American, we often long for those things. So when people see that, it motivates them, and makes them tune in every week to watch the show. More viewers equals more popularity. First and foremost reality shows are unscripted. Everything in the set happens spontaneously which gives the show a natural and not forced humor. It is based on real life events that is why a lot of people can relate to whatever is aired by the TV show making them more popular to the crowd. Also, most people featured are the ordinary looking ones and not the bigtime celebrity other TV shows usually have as a guest. Most of the time its just everyday people such as you and me. It can also relate to people that already have money. it’s because freedom and free speech. As reality shows basically reflects our actions in our daily lives. This will help the viewers to gain the confidence in voicing out their opinions. Those people have an equal opportunity to express their opinion. Reality shows are popular as it helps to bring out the voices of the people. Another reason why reality shows are so popular is because television viewers are quite simply nosey. They like to know what is going on behind closed doors and if it involves some type of controversy. Viewers love watching drama that has nothing to do with them. Its like they get a kick out of seeing others argue or fight. As long as there’s drama, there will be viewers. Reality shows are most similar to gossip between friends, neighbors and people, especially women, like to watch and talk about it. It makes the viewers feel like they actually know the characters. Like real life when we often gossip about people we know, or know about. Its an infatuating group conversation. Because of this reason they have a large amount of peoples watching it. Most of the scenes are not scripted and everyone wants to see what each character is up to, said or do that week. Each reality shows has their own theme which makes the show very interesting, but what make all realty TV show so popular are the reality stars they make the show gorgeous and keep people on track, that’s why people are so impatient to see the other episode. We love them! We follow them weekly and we never got enough time for watching them every week. It‘s difficult to watch every one. But many have favorites and they watch them weekly. In conclusion, reality shows are very popular. Whether it be from the money and fame, or simply because of the drama, reality shows are favored amongst viewers. Some people may disagree, but reality shows are only going to get more and more popular. Reality Shows free essay sample Fame seekers may claim that reality TVs biggest advantage comes in its unrivaled ability to produce more 15 minutes of fame stars than other TV genres. A reality show provides exposure that people could not get anywhere else, giving non-celebrities the potential to become household names and land opportunities that otherwise may evade them. Achieving Ones Dream Competitive reality programs offer another advantage to participants: the opportunity to follow dreams, land big breaks or win large amounts of cash. Viewers, in turn, may think they can accomplish the same and apply. Aside from the winner, numerous finalists on Foxs American Idol secure a record deal, while the triumphant contestant on CBS Survivor wins $1 million. Romantically challenged people could find love by appearing on reality dating shows such as ABCs The Bachelor and The Bachelorette. Couples from both series went on to enjoy lengthy post-show relationships, though like real life, Cupids arrow sometimes shoots and misses the mark. We will write a custom essay sample on Reality Shows or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Sponsored Links Who. is Lookup Free A Global Who Is Lookup for Domains. Most accurate listing online! www. ho. is Lack of Privacy Participants (and in some instances viewers) also have to deal with reality TV disadvantages. Applicants need to read the fine print in every legal document they sign, as a personal release form gives TV producers the rights to film them during every aspect of the program. If you apply to appear on a reality program, you have no grounds to complain about lack of privacy, or that you cannot control what ends up on TV. Every stipulation usually appears in personal and location release forms, as well as informed consent forms. Harmful Effects to Reputation When participants surrender their rights to privacy, they may not consider reality TVs long-term effects, subjecting themselves to potentially humiliating events that harm their reputation. Some participants emerge unscathed and parlay bad reputations into other ventures, but others may experience less fortune. If participants engage in questionable behavior and it appears on television, it could impact their relationships with family and friends, not to mention employers and the law. Established celebrities have no immunity to reality TVs consequences; any questionable behavior on a reality program may cause Hollywood to have little to no interest in working with celebrities on future projects. The Editing Process and Inauthenticity Viewers often wonder if reality TV projects real-life, unscripted moments. Programs like Foxs COPS depend on authentic interaction between law enforcement and criminals. Most reality shows, though, may edit programs to fit their own agenda, presenting viewers expecting reality with inauthentic programming. Such actions may result in exaggerations of events or painting participants in an inaccurate, non-flattering light. Participants in programs like The Real World claim producers influence what people do on camera. Omarosa Manigault-Stallworth, who emerged with a less-than-flattering reputation while on NBCs The Apprentice, told Time magazine that producers never filmed her when she was making nice, only during heated, great-for-TV moments. Some participants use reality TV as a means to portray a type of person they could not be in real life. Such was the case for Russell Kairouz, who claims that his jerk-like behavior was all a show on on CBS Big Brother in summer 2009. Regardless of whether reality shows fake it, most viewers do not seem to mind, according to a 2006 Time poll. More than half of respondents said that accuracy did not impact their enjoyment of a program, while less than one-third believed reality shows depicted real experiences.